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Valley 2

Plan your trip · Essential info

Travel tips

Everything worth knowing before you go — visas, money, getting around, staying safe and travelling respectfully.

CurrencyIndian Rupee (₹ INR)
Time zoneIST, GMT +5:30
PlugsType C, D & M · 230 V
Emergency112 (all services)
LanguagesHindi, English + 20 official
ClimateTropical to alpine — check by season

Before you go

Plan around the season, not the calendar

India spans snow deserts and the tropics — the best month depends on where you are going.

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October–March suits most of the plains, Rajasthan and the south. April–June is for the hills. The monsoon (June–September) is lovely in Kerala and the Western Ghats but brings landslides to the Himalaya. Check our monthly travel guide before booking.

Book trains and festival dates early

Popular trains open 60 days in advance and sell out within minutes.

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Use the official IRCTC site or app. For Diwali, Holi, Christmas and New Year, book hotels and flights 2–3 months ahead.

Get travel insurance that covers adventure

Rafting, trekking above 4,000 m and skiing are often excluded.

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Read the exclusions and choose a policy that covers medical evacuation if you are going to Ladakh, Spiti or on a yatra.

Visas & entry

e-Visa for most nationalities

Apply online at least 4 days before arrival on the official Indian visa website.

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Tourist e-Visas allow entry through major airports and seaports. Beware of look-alike sites that charge extra.

Permits for border areas

Inner Line or Protected Area Permits are needed for parts of Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal and the Andamans.

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Most can be applied for online or through your hotel or travel agent. Carry several printed copies.

Money & costs

UPI is everywhere — but carry some cash

Even small stalls accept UPI, but mountain areas and toll booths may not.

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International visitors can use UPI One World wallets at major airports. ATMs are sparse in remote valleys.

Tipping is appreciated, not expected

Round up for drivers and guides; 5–10% in restaurants if service charge is not added.

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For a full-day driver, ₹300–500 a day is customary at the end of the trip.

Agree prices before you ride

Auto-rickshaws and some taxis do not use meters.

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Use app-based cabs in cities, or ask your hotel for the fair fare before you set off.

Getting around

Trains are the best way to see India

Sleeper and AC classes connect almost every corner of the country.

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3AC is the sweet spot of comfort and price. Carry a light sheet and a padlock for your luggage.

Hire a car with a driver in the hills

Mountain roads need local experience — self-driving is not recommended for first-timers.

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Union taxis operate fixed routes in Kashmir, Sikkim and parts of Himachal.

Domestic flights save days

Low-cost carriers connect most state capitals.

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Check baggage limits — they are usually 15 kg check-in on domestic economy fares.

Health & safety

Drink bottled or filtered water

Refill bottles at hotel RO filters to reduce plastic.

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Avoid ice and raw salads from street vendors in your first few days.

Respect the altitude

Above 3,000 m, rest on the first day and climb slowly.

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Headache, nausea and breathlessness are warning signs. Descend if symptoms worsen.

Save 112 in your phone

One number for police, fire and ambulance across India.

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Tourist police and helplines operate in many states, including the 1363 tourist helpline.

Culture & etiquette

Dress modestly at religious places

Cover shoulders and knees; remove shoes before entering temples and gurdwaras.

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Carry a scarf — it doubles as a head covering at gurdwaras and some mosques.

Use your right hand

For eating, giving and receiving, the right hand is polite.

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A namaste with palms together is a respectful greeting everywhere.

Ask before photographing people

Most people are happy to be photographed — but ask first, and never at cremation ghats.

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Photography is not allowed inside many temples and at some military areas.

Weather & what to wear

Light cottons for the plains

Breathable, loose clothing with sleeves keeps the sun off in summer.

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A hat, sunglasses and SPF 50 are essential from April to June.

Layers for the mountains

Temperatures swing 15°C between day and night.

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A thermal base, fleece and windproof jacket beat one heavy coat.

Staying connected

Buy a local SIM at the airport

You need your passport, visa and a photo; activation takes a few hours.

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Prepaid SIMs from other states do not work in Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh — use postpaid there.

Download offline maps

Coverage drops on mountain passes and in national parks.

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Download your route in Google Maps or Organic Maps before you leave town.

Responsible travel

Carry a reusable bottle and bag

Several hill states ban single-use plastic.

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Himachal, Sikkim and Ladakh fine plastic use; refill stations are growing.

Stay on trails and leave no trace

Alpine meadows recover slowly from damage.

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Carry your waste back down and use established campsites.

Choose local guides and homestays

Money spent locally keeps communities in the valleys.

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Look for the Verified badge on businesses in our directory.

Tips for specific destinations

Planning for October?
See where to go this month, festival dates and weather notes in our monthly travel guide.
Valley 2

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